Exploring Ouarzazate: The Gateway to the Sahara
Ouarzazate, often referred to as the “Gateway to the Sahara,” is a captivating city located in southern Morocco. Known for its stunning desert landscapes, ancient kasbahs, and vibrant film history, Ouarzazate is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to explore Morocco’s rich culture and natural beauty.
History of Ouarzazate
Ouarzazate’s strategic location at the crossroads of ancient trade routes has made it a significant city in Moroccan history. The city is surrounded by the Atlas Mountains and the vast Sahara Desert, which has historically made it an important stop for traders and travelers. Its name is derived from the Berber words “Ouar” (no) and “Zazate” (noise), which some believe reflects the peaceful environment of the region.
Top Attractions in Ouarzazate
1. Ait Benhaddou Kasbah
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Ait Benhaddou Kasbah is one of the most famous and well-preserved examples of Moroccan earthen architecture. This ancient fortified city has been a backdrop for numerous films, including “Gladiator” and “Lawrence of Arabia.” Visitors can explore its winding streets and climb to the top of the hill for a stunning view of the surrounding desert.
2. Atlas Film Studios
Ouarzazate is known as the Hollywood of Morocco due to its thriving film industry. The Atlas Film Studios is one of the largest film studios in the world and has hosted the production of many iconic films, including “Game of Thrones,” “The Mummy,” and “The Gladiator.” A tour of the studios gives visitors a behind-the-scenes look at the making of blockbuster movies.
3. Taourirt Kasbah
The Taourirt Kasbah is another impressive historical site in Ouarzazate. Built in the 18th century, this kasbah was once the residence of the powerful Glaoui family. Today, it is a museum showcasing the architectural style and lifestyle of the region. Its mudbrick walls and intricate designs are a testament to Morocco’s rich history.
4. Fint Oasis
Just outside of Ouarzazate lies the Fint Oasis, a lush, green valley surrounded by mountains and desert. The oasis is a peaceful retreat and offers a great place to enjoy a traditional Moroccan meal or take a camel ride through the palm groves. The contrast of the oasis against the desert landscape is a sight to behold.
Ouarzazate’s Film Legacy
Ouarzazate’s film legacy dates back to the 1950s, and it has since become a major hub for filmmakers. The city’s unique desert landscape, dramatic mountains, and ancient kasbahs make it an ideal filming location for movies and television series. Visitors can tour the Atlas Film Studios and see movie sets and props from famous films. The city also hosts the Ouarzazate International Film Festival, which showcases local and international talent.
Shopping and Dining in Ouarzazate
Ouarzazate offers a range of shopping options, from traditional souks selling handmade crafts, jewelry, and spices, to more modern shopping outlets. The markets in Ouarzazate are great for finding souvenirs and unique Moroccan products, including carpets, leather goods, and silverware.
When it comes to dining, the city offers a variety of Moroccan and international cuisine. Be sure to try traditional dishes like tagine, couscous, and bastilla, as well as locally-sourced lamb and chicken.
How to Get Around Ouarzazate
The best way to explore Ouarzazate is by foot or by renting a car, especially if you plan to venture into the surrounding desert and mountains. The city is relatively small, and many of its key attractions are within a short driving distance from each other. Taxis and local buses are also available.